How Long Does Planning Permission Take? A Timeline for London Homeowners

Timeline guide

How Long Does Planning Permission Take? A Timeline for London Homeowners

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The planning permission process in London involves several stages with their own timeframes. From the day you commission drawings to the day you receive a planning decision, most householder projects take twelve to twenty weeks. This guide explains each stage, what takes the longest, and what you can do to keep the programme on track.

Example planning & architectural drawings

Example plan sheets prepared by Crown Architecture

Proposed 3D rear perspective view showing loft conversion dormer and rear extension design in residential context
Example 3D rear view showing proposed loft and extension design
Proposed 3D front perspective view showing loft conversion dormer, facade changes and streetscape integration
Example 3D front view of proposed loft conversion and alterations

These example plan sheets show the type of architectural drawings, existing and proposed floor plans, elevations, roof plans, sections and 3D views Crown Architecture prepares for planning applications, permitted development, building control and residential design work. For homeowners, landlords and developers, Crown Architecture & Structural Engineering Ltd can prepare measured survey drawings, proposed layouts, planning drawings, building regulation drawings and supporting plan packages for extensions, loft conversions, garage conversions, internal alterations, HMO layouts and change-of-use applications.

Every project is reviewed around the property, the local authority requirements and the intended approval route, so the final drawing package is suitable for planning submission, building control coordination and contractor pricing where required.

Project imagery

Crown Architecture projects

Examples of the planning drawings, building regulation packages, and residential projects that this guide relates to.

From drawing preparation to decision, planning permission for a London extension or loft conversion typically takes 12–20 weeks. This guide explains every stage and how to speed things up. — residential street context
From drawing preparation to decision, planning permission for a London extension or loft conversion typically takes 12–20 weeks. This guide explains every stage and how to speed things up. — neighbouring property context
From drawing preparation to decision, planning permission for a London extension or loft conversion typically takes 12–20 weeks. This guide explains every stage and how to speed things up. — existing and proposed plans
From drawing preparation to decision, planning permission for a London extension or loft conversion typically takes 12–20 weeks. This guide explains every stage and how to speed things up. — planning elevations
From drawing preparation to decision, planning permission for a London extension or loft conversion typically takes 12–20 weeks. This guide explains every stage and how to speed things up. — site and location plan

Key information

The Full Planning Timeline

The total time from starting the project to receiving planning permission is the sum of several sequential stages. Understanding each stage — and where delays are most likely — helps you plan the construction programme and manage your expectations.

StageTypical DurationNotes
Initial consultation and commission1–2 weeksFree initial call, fee proposal, instruction
Measured survey1–3 days on siteScheduled once commissioned
Drawing preparation2–4 weeksDepends on complexity, conservation, listed status
Client review and amendments1–2 weeksTypically one or two rounds of feedback
Planning application submission1–2 daysVia Planning Portal
Validation by planning authority1–2 weeksAuthority checks documents are complete
Officer assessment (statutory period)8 weeksFrom validation, not submission
Total (straightforward suburban project)12–16 weeks
Total (conservation area / complex)16–24 weeksPre-application advice may add 4–8 weeks

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Guide section

The Eight-Week Statutory Period

The planning authority has eight weeks from the date of validation to determine a householder planning application. This is a statutory period set by the Town and Country Planning Act. If the authority does not determine the application within eight weeks, you can appeal to the Planning Inspectorate for non-determination.

The eight-week clock starts from validation, not from submission. Validation can take one to two weeks after submission — the planning authority checks that all required documents are present and the fee has been paid before registering the application.

In practice, many London boroughs determine straightforward householder applications within the eight-week period. Complex or contentious applications, applications requiring consultation with specialist statutory consultees (Historic England, the Environment Agency, Transport for London), or applications attracting significant neighbour objections may take longer. Some authorities routinely exceed the eight-week target and request extensions of time.

Guide section

How to Speed Up the Process

The most reliable way to speed up planning permission is to submit a well-prepared, complete application that does not require amendments or additional information during the assessment period.

Pre-application advice from the planning authority can reduce the risk of officer objections that would cause delays — but it adds time up front (typically four to eight weeks for a formal pre-application response from a London borough).

Ensuring the validation requirements are met precisely — correct scales, all required drawings, correct fee, red-line boundary correctly drawn — prevents unnecessary validation delays. We check every application package against the relevant authority's published validation requirements before submission.

Running building regulation drawings in parallel with the planning application (not waiting for planning permission before starting the building regulation package) saves six to ten weeks on the overall programme.

Guide section

Conservation Area and Listed Building Timeline

Applications in conservation areas or for listed building consent in London take longer than straightforward suburban householder applications. The key additional time comes from pre-application advice (advisable for all conservation area applications), more complex drawing preparation, and the involvement of specialist heritage consultees.

Conservation area applications in London typically take sixteen to twenty-four weeks from commission to decision. Listed building consent applications, which are often submitted alongside a householder planning application, add heritage officer assessment time and are determined within eight weeks of the same statutory period.

Where a project requires a Design and Access Statement or Heritage Statement, the preparation of these documents adds one to three weeks to the drawing preparation stage.

Guide section

What Happens After Planning Permission

Planning permission does not allow you to start work immediately. Building regulation approval is also required, and depending on the works, party wall notices may need to be served (which require a one-month notice period before work starts for party wall matters).

From planning permission to being ready to start work on site, a typical project requires a further eight to twelve weeks: building regulation drawing preparation (three to five weeks), building control approval (five weeks statutory), and any party wall matters (four to eight weeks depending on whether agreements are reached).

In total, from the day you commission drawings to the day you can start work on site, the complete process for a London extension or loft conversion typically takes six to nine months, including planning, building regulations, and party wall.

Common questions

How Long Does Planning Permission Take? A Timeline for London Homeowners — frequently asked questions

Practical answers to the questions homeowners most often ask about this topic.

Can I start building before planning permission is granted?

No — starting work before planning permission is granted (where permission is required) constitutes a breach of planning control. The planning authority can issue an enforcement notice requiring the works to stop and, in some cases, to be removed. Do not start works until you have the planning decision notice in hand.

What happens if the planning authority does not decide within eight weeks?

If a householder planning application has not been determined within eight weeks of validation, you can appeal to the Planning Inspectorate for non-determination. The Inspectorate then determines the application instead of the local planning authority. In practice, we recommend requesting an extension of time from the planning authority first — most London boroughs will extend by two to four weeks if asked — and only appealing for non-determination if there is no prospect of a decision.

How long does permitted development take?

Permitted development does not require a planning application, so there is no planning determination period. However, if you want a Lawful Development Certificate (LDC) to formally confirm the permitted development position, the planning authority has eight weeks to determine the LDC application. For the Prior Approval notification for larger home extensions, the authority has eight weeks to assess the neighbour impact.

Can I speed up planning permission by paying more?

The planning fee is a flat statutory charge — paying more does not speed up the determination. Some authorities offer a premium pre-application service that guarantees a faster response, but this affects the pre-application stage, not the statutory eight-week determination period.

How long does a planning appeal take?

Written representation appeals (the most common type for householder decisions) are targeted to be determined by the Planning Inspectorate within twenty-four weeks from the start of the appeal. In practice, many householder appeals are determined faster. The appeal clock starts from the date of appeal validation.

What is a delegated decision?

Most householder planning applications in London are determined by a planning officer under delegated powers — the officer makes the decision on behalf of the council without the application going to a planning committee. Applications are referred to the planning committee only when they are contentious, significant, or when officers and elected members disagree. Delegated decisions are faster and more predictable than committee decisions.

Can I submit planning permission and building regulations at the same time?

Yes — you can submit a building regulation full-plans application at the same time as, or even before, the planning application. Building control will not issue formal full-plans approval before planning permission is granted, but they can carry out their assessment in parallel. This reduces the overall programme by running both processes concurrently rather than sequentially.

Further reading

Related planning and design guides

More homeowner guides covering related planning, design, and technical topics.

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